ESDiT Publications

@article{nokey,

title = {A historical perspective of biomedical explainable AI research},

author = {Luca Malinverno and Vesna Barros and Francesco Ghisoni and Giovanni Visonà and Roman Kern and Philip Nickel and Barbara Ventura and Ilija Šimić and Sarah Stryeck and Francesca Manni and Cesar Ferri and Claire Jean-Quartier and Laura Genga and Gabriele Schweikert and Mario Lovrić and Michal Rosen-Zvi},

url = {https://www.esdit.nl/1-s2-0-s266638992300199x-main/},

doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2023.100830 },

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-08},

urldate = {2023-09-08},

journal = {Patterns},

volume = {4},

issue = {9},

pages = {9},

abstract = {The black-box nature of most artificial intelligence (AI) models encourages the development of explainability methods to engender trust into the AI decision-making process. Such methods can be broadly categorized into two main types: post hoc explanations and inherently interpretable algorithms. We aimed at analyzing the possible associations between COVID-19 and the push of explainable AI (XAI) to the forefront of biomedical research. We automatically extracted from the PubMed database biomedical XAI studies related to concepts of causality or explainability and manually labeled 1,603 papers with respect to XAI categories. To compare the trends pre- and post-COVID-19, we fit a change point detection model and evaluated significant changes in publication rates. We show that the advent of COVID-19 in the beginning of 2020 could be the driving factor behind an increased focus concerning XAI, playing a crucial role in accelerating an already evolving trend. Finally, we present a discussion with future societal use and impact of XAI technologies and potential future directions for those who pursue fostering clinical trust with interpretable machine learning models.},

keywords = {Artificial intelligence, Corona virus, COVID-19, Decision-making, Explainability, Foundation models, Machine learning, Meta-review, PRISMA, Trustworthiness},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {The moral source of collective irrationality during COVID-19 vaccination campaigns},

author = {Voinea Cristina and Lavinia Marin and Constantin Vică},

url = {https://www.esdit.nl/the-moral-source-of-collective-irrationality-during-covid-19-vaccination-campaigns/},

doi = {10.1080/09515089.2022.2164264},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-03},

urldate = {2023-01-03},

journal = {Philosophical Psychology},

volume = {36},

issue = {5},

pages = {1-20},

abstract = {Many hypotheses have been advanced to explain the collective irrationality of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, such as partisanship and ideology, exposure to misinformation and conspiracy theories or the effectiveness of public messaging. This paper presents a complementary explanation to epistemic accounts of collective irrationality, focusing on the moral reasons underlying people’s decisions regarding vaccination. We argue that the moralization of COVID-19 risk mitigation measures contributed to the polarization of groups along moral values, which ultimately led to the emergence of collective irrational behaviors. Collective irrationality arises from groups explicitly or implicitly endorsing values that ultimately harm both themselves and those around. The role of social media platforms in amplifying this polarization and contributing to the emergence of collective irrationality is also examined. Finally, potential strategies for addressing the moral sources of collective irrationality are discussed.},

keywords = {Collective irrationality, COVID-19, Moral reasons, Social media, Vaccine hesitancy},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Reflecting on Design Methods and Democratic Technology Development: The Case of Dutch Covid-19 Digital Contact-Tracing Application},

author = {Deger Ozkaramanli and Armagan Karahanoglu and Peter-Paul Verbeek},

doi = {10.1016/j.sheji.2022.04.002},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-20},

journal = {She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation},

volume = {8},

issue = {2},

pages = {244-269},

keywords = {Adversarial design, COVID-19, Democracy, Design methods, Participatory design, Speculative critical design},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Living in the Flesh: Technologically Mediated Chiasmic Relationships (in Times of a Pandemic)},

author = {Bas de Boer and Peter-Paul Verbeek},

doi = {10.1007/s10746-022-09625-7},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-04},

journal = {Human Studies},

volume = {45},

pages = {189-208},

keywords = {Chiasm, COVID-19, Flesh, Merleau-Ponty, Postphenomenology, Technological mediation},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Zooming Through a Crisis},

author = {Nolen Gertz},

doi = {10.4018/IJT.309097},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-03-09},

journal = {Technoethics},

volume = {13},

number = {97},

issue = {1},

keywords = {COVID-19, Hannah Arendt, Postphenomenology, Zoom},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Accommodating Ourselves to Death COVID and the Threat of Technological Solutions to Human Crises},

author = {Nolen Gertz},

doi = {10.5840/techne202248154},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-09},

journal = {Techné},

volume = {26},

issue = {1},

pages = {172-180},

keywords = {COVID-19, Sartre, Technological solutions},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Ethics of digital contact tracing and COVID-19: who is (not) free to go? },

author = {Michael Klenk and Hein Duijf},

url = {https://www.esdit.nl/s10676-020-09544-0/},

doi = {10.1007/s10676-020-09544-0 },

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-11-01},

urldate = {2021-11-01},

journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},

volume = {23},

pages = {69-77},

abstract = {Digital tracing technologies are heralded as an effective way of containing SARS-CoV-2 faster than it is spreading, thereby allowing the possibility of easing draconic measures of population-wide quarantine. But existing technological proposals risk addressing the wrong problem. The proper objective is not solely to maximise the ratio of people freed from quarantine but to also ensure that the composition of the freed group is fair. We identify several factors that pose a risk for fair group composition along with an analysis of general lessons for a philosophy of technology. Policymakers, epidemiologists, and developers can use these risk factors to benchmark proposal technologies, curb the pandemic, and keep public trust.},

keywords = {Active responsibility, COVID-19, Digital contract tracing, Digital Ethics, Fairness},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dennis2021c,

title = {Digital well-being under pandemic conditions: catalysing a theory of online flourishing},

author = {Matthew Dennis},

doi = {10.1007/s10676-021-09584-0},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-09-01},

urldate = {2021-09-01},

journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},

volume = {23},

issue = {3},

pages = {435-445},

keywords = {COVID-19, Digital well-being, Human flourishing, Pandemics},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dennis2021b,

title = {Towards a Theory of Digital Well-Being: Reimagining Online Life After Lockdown},

author = {Matthew Dennis},

doi = {10.1007/s11948-021-00307-8},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-01},

urldate = {2021-06-01},

journal = {Science and Engineering Ethics},

volume = {27},

number = {32},

issue = {2},

keywords = {COVID-19, Digital well-being, Social media technologies},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Dennis2021,

title = {Ecological loss and our passionate attachements},

author = {Matthew Dennis},

doi = {10.17265/2162-5263/2021.02.003},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-02-01},

journal = {Journal of Environmental Science & Engineering},

volume = {B10},

pages = {65-75},

keywords = {COVID-19, Ecology, Love, Pandemics, Passionate Attachments},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Roeser2020b,

title = {Corona, risico’s en morele emoties},

author = {Sabine Roeser},

url = {https://nvbioethiek.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/podium-20-3-naar-een-morele-agenda-na-de-coronacrisis.pdf  },

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-09-01},

urldate = {2020-09-01},

journal = {Podium voor Bio-ethiek},

volume = {27},

issue = {3},

pages = {7-9},

keywords = {COVID-19, Moral emotions, Risks},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Verweij2020,

title = {Ethical Advice for an Intensive Care Triage Protocol in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned from The Netherlands},

author = {Marcel Verweij and Suzanne van de Vathorst and Maartje Schermer and Dick Willems and Martine de Vries},

doi = {10.1093/phe/phaa027},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-07-01},

urldate = {2020-07-01},

journal = {Public Health Ethics},

volume = {13},

issue = {2},

pages = {157-165},

keywords = {COVID-19, Ethical advice, Intensive Care Triage Protocol, Pandemics},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Feijt2020,

title = {Mental Health Care Goes Online: Practitioners' Experiences of Providing Mental Health Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic},

author = {Milou A. Feijt and Yvonne A.W. de Kort and Inge M.B. Bongers and Joyce J.P.A. Bierbooms and Joyce H.D.M. Westerink and Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0370},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-06-01},

urldate = {2020-06-01},

journal = {Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(12), 860-864.  },

keywords = {COVID-19, Mental Health},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bierbooms2020,

title = {Integration of Online Treatment Into the "New Normal" in Mental Health Care in Post-COVID-19 Times: Exploratory Qualitative Study},

author = {Joyce J.P.A. Bierbooms and Monique van Haaren and Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn and Yvonne A.W. de Kort and Milou A. Feijt and Inge M.B. Bongers},

doi = {10.2196/21344},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

urldate = {2020-01-01},

journal = {JMIR Formative Research, 4(10), e21344. [e21344]},

keywords = {COVID-19, Mental Health, New Normal, Post pandemic},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Braun2020,

title = {COVID-19 and the onlineification of research: kick-starting a dialogue on Responsible online Research and Innovation (RoRI)},

author = {Robert Braun and Vincent Blok and Anne Loeber and Ulrike Wunderle},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2020.1789387},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

urldate = {2020-01-01},

journal = { Journal of Responsible Innovation, 7(3), 680-688. },

keywords = {AIRR principles, COVID-19, Duty of care, RRI},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}